Molecular Formula | C25H28N8O2 |
Molar Mass | 472.54 |
Density | 1.39 |
Melting Point | 202 ºC |
Boling Point | 661.2±65.0 °C(Predicted) |
Flash Point | 353.675°C |
Solubility | Soluble in DMSO (17 mg/ml at 25 °C), water (<1 mg/ml at 25 °C), ethanol (1 mg/ml |
Vapor Presure | 0mmHg at 25°C |
Appearance | Solid |
Color | White to Orange |
pKa | 10.01±0.20(Predicted) |
Storage Condition | Refrigerator |
Refractive Index | 1.717 |
Use | A highly potent, selective CD26 (DPP-4) inhibitor. |
In vitro study | In vitro, Linagliptin exhibited potent inhibition of DPP-4 with low affinity for the hERG channel and M1 receptor (IC50 295 nM). In vitro, Linagliptin acts as a competitive inhibitor with K I of 1 nM, selectivity to DPP-4 versus DPP-8,DPP-9, aminopeptidases N and P, prolyl oligopeptidase, trypsin, plasmin, and thrombin, were 10,000-fold higher than fibroblast activation protein, 90-fold higher. |
In vivo study | In male Wistar rats, Beagle dogs, and rhesus monkeys, Linagliptin showed potent, durable, and potent inhibitory activity against DPP-4, administered orally at a dose of 1 mg/kg, more than 70% inhibition can be achieved for all species. Oral administration of Linagliptin to db/db mice 45 minutes before the oral glucose tolerance test dose-dependently reduced blood glucose excursion from 0.1 mg/kg (15% inhibition) to 1 mg/kg (66% inhibition). By inhibiting DPP-4 activity, Linagliptin reduces the expression of proinflammatory markers oxygenase-2 and macrophage inflammatory protein -2, and enhanced the formation of myofibroblasts during wound healing in ob/ob mice. |
HS Code | 29335990 |
Reference Show more | 1. [IF=4.24] Mingxia Wu et al."Inhibitory effects of acorn (Quercus variabilis Blume) kernel-derived polyphenols on the activities of α-amylase, α-glucosidase, and dipeptidyl peptidase IV."Food Biosci. 2021 Oct;43:101224 |